![]() A simple approximation suggested by Maekawa based on the replacement of actual barriers by an equivalent thin screen with diffraction treated by the Kirchhoff approximation is discussed in terms of the present theory and it is concluded that in some instances this approximation may lead to sizeable errors. An approximate and relatively simple expression for the double‐edge diffraction by a thick three‐sided barrier is given based on the single wedge diffraction solution and on concepts inherent to the geometrical theory of diffraction which reduces to finite and realistic limits when either source or listener are near the extended plane of the barrier's top. The Kirchhoff approximation in terms of the Fresnel number is obtained in the limit of small angular deflections from shadow zone boundaries. Versions of the uniform asymptotic solution for the wedge problem which are convenient for numerical predictions are derived in terms of auxiliary Fresnel functions by means of complex variable techniques previously employed by Pauli from a generalization of the exact integral solution developed by Sommerfeld, MacDonald, Bromwich, and others and are interpreted within the spirit of Keller's geometrical theory of diffraction. The analytical development is based on the idealized models of a wave from a point or extended source incident on a rigid wedge or a three‐sided semi‐infinite barrier. ![]() Formulas and procedures are described for the estimation of sound pressure amplitudes at locations partially shielded from the source by a barrier.
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![]() ![]() The different paths of yoga emphasize different approaches and techniques, but ultimately lead to the same goal of unification and enlightenment. What is normally thought of as “yoga” in the West is really Hatha Yoga, one of the many paths of yoga. Yoga 101: The Basics Yoga is a vast collection of spiritual techniques and practices aimed at integrating mind, body and spirit to achieve a state of enlightenment or oneness with the universe.Special Sequences Looking for something different? These sequences are designed for specific applications, using combinations of yoga postures for their effects on the physical, mental, emotional and energetic bodies.For more intermediate level sequences, check out the Sun Salutations and the Special Sequences sections. Intermediate Sequences By adding challenging postures to the beginning sequences, these posture flows are the most complex, vigorous and long.We have several Sun Salutation sequences available with varying levels of difficulty, from basic to intermediate. Sun Salutations Often considered the core of hatha yoga practice, Sun Salutations are traditionally practiced at sunrise to warm and energize the body.For more beginning level sequences, check out the Sun Salutations and the Special Sequences sections. Build on the basic pose sequences by adding more length and challenge to the flow. Beginning Sequences Where to start if you have some previous experience with yoga.These posture flows are simple, short and only contain basic postures. Basic Sequences Where to start if you are new or a beginner.Warm-up Sequences Use these sequences of simple stretches to warm up prior to any of the pose sequences.While you are practicing pranayama, let go of any thoughts by focusing on the breathing involved with the pranayama. Always sit with a straight spine and a relaxed body. ![]() For all pranayama (except Kapalabhati), the breath is slow and steady, breathed in and out of the nose and down into the belly. Prana is taken in through the air we breathe, and since the pranayama exercises increase the amount of air we take in, they also increase our intake of Prana. Thus, Pranyama is used to control, cultivate, and modify the Prana in the body. Prana translates into “life force energy” and Yama translates into “control or mastery of”. Pranayama Pranayama are breathing exercises developed by the ancient yogis for purification.The benefits of a regular meditation practice include reduction of stress, tension, anxiety and frustration, as well as improved memory, concentration, inner peace and whole body well-being. The techniques of meditation are simple and easy to learn, but the ability to keep the mind focused takes time, patience and practice. As thoughts dissipate, the mind becomes quiet, and we are able to be fully in the present moment. Meditation Basics Meditation is a focusing of the mind on a single object, creating the cessation of all thought.Yoga for Beginners Our Yoga for Beginners guide will give you the basic tips, guidelines and recommendations you will need to start a successful yoga practice. ![]() ![]() Carrie is looking charming in this simple bikini as it is flaunting her charming figure. So, we have also gathered a few Carrie Underwood bikini and swimsuit featuring Carrie Underwood’s face and body pictures as well.Īpart from the mind-blowing images that will show you Carrie Underwood Red carpet images, photos taken of Carrie Underwood at the beach and those from her promotional and magazine shoots, we will also show you a few of Carrie Underwood’s cutest pictures, hi-res wallpapers, high quality background and animated GIFs.Ĭarrie Underwood Boobs Size – 34 inches (Watch Carrie Underwood Boobs Pictures)Ĭarrie Underwood Ass Size – 34 inches (Watch Carrie Underwood Butt Pictures)Ĭarrie Underwood Body Measurements – 34″ x 27″ x 34″ (Watch Carrie Underwood Bikini Pictures)ġ. Yes, she is a very sexy actress and Carrie Underwood’s bra and breast size prove that she can carry off any dress in style. These sexy Carrie Underwood bikini photos will make you wonder how someone so beautiful could exist. With Carrie Underwood’s 6th album, called Cry Pretty in the year, 2018, Carrie Underwood had become the only woman who hit the top of the Billboard 200 chart with four country albums. Carrie Underwood’s fifth album, called Storyteller in the year, 2015 had made Carrie Underwood the country artist who had all her first five studio albums reach numbers one and two on the Billboard 200. Carrie Underwood’s very first compilation album had been a chart and sales success and also earned Carrie Underwood a Grammy Award. Carrie Underwood’s 4th album called Blown Away in the year, 2012 had earned her one Grammy Award, and this had been the second best-selling release by a female artist in that year. Carrie Underwood’s next album, called Play On, in the year, 2009 had been a huge commercial success. This had a huge opening week by a female artist, and this had earned Carrie Underwood 2 Grammy Awards. They say what happens in Vegas stays in Vegas. The singer is gearing up for her last show in Vegas on May 21st. She's been keeping busy throughout her residency with award show appearances and an iconic performance at Stagecoach. Carrie Underwood had earned 3 Grammy Awards.Ĭarrie Underwood’s second album, called Carnival Ride, had followed by 2007. Carrie Underwood began her Las Vegas residency called REFLECTION in December 2021. Boosted by a huge crossover success of “Jesus, Take the Wheel” and also”Before He Cheats” it had become the best-selling solo female debut in the field of country music. Carrie Underwood’s debut album, called Some Hearts, had been released in the year, 2005. ![]() Carrie Underwood had risen to fame and glory as the winner of the season 4 of the show, American Idol, in the year, 2005. This curated image gallery will showcase some of the sexiest Carrie Underwood bikini pictures that will make you fall in love with her.Ĭarrie Underwood was born on March 10, in the year, 1983 and she is a very famous and talented songwriter, singer, and also an actress. While we are talking about her performances and the actress as a whole, we want to now take you on a ride through a Carrie Underwood bikini photo gallery. Hot and sexy pictures of Carrie Underwood will rock your world. ![]() ![]() Soft's Simon the Sorcerer 1 and 2 Revolution's Beneath A Steel Sky,īroken Sword 1 and Broken Sword 2 Flight of the Amazon Queen Wyrmkeep's Inherit Were never designed! Some of the adventures ScummVM supports include Adventure Shipped with the games, allowing you to play them on systems for which they The clever part about this: ScummVM just replaces the executables Graphical point-and-click adventure games,provided you already have theirĭata files. ScummVM is a program which allows you to run certain classic Here is an example of a completed meta.xml for ScummVM: If the icon.png or meta.xml are not present, the menu will. Now the application will appear in the Homebrew Channel. If the app comes with these files, copy the icon.png and meta.xml files into this folder. dol file) if it is not already named that (e.g. dol) and rename it to boot.elf (or boot.dol if it was a. Copy the files for the application into its folder (e.g.In the folder "apps," create a folder for the application (for this example, ScummVM will be used).Create a folder on the root of your SD card named "apps".In order to make an application appear in the Homebrew Channel, the following steps must be taken: (Apps on your USB storage device are stored like on a SD card.) If you have any problems having your Applications showing up on the HBC, make sure you are following the correct format. | to on Linux or Mac OS X eg: /media/disk/) Removable Disk/ (eg: (E:) on Windows and where it is mounted You should have a compatible SD or SDHC card (formatted to FAT16 or FAT32).Īfter you have installed the apps on your SD card, its folder structure should look something like this: Updating from a previous version with the auto update function.CompatInstaller (can be run in Wii U mode in vWii).HackMii Installer (the most commonly used method to install HBC).You can install the Homebrew Channel with: Overall, the Homebrew Channel is an essential component of the Wii homebrew community, providing a user-friendly and convenient way to launch and manage homebrew applications. This versatility makes it an ideal tool for both developers and casual users who want to explore the world of homebrew applications on their Wii console. The Homebrew Channel also provides the option to launch applications via TCP, making it possible to test new code from a PC, or via a USBGecko. The applications are stored and organized on an SD card or USB mass storage device, and can be launched directly from the Homebrew Channel interface. ![]() The interface can be customized by adding descriptions and icons for each application, making it easy to use and visually appealing. It allows users to launch and manage their homebrew applications from a custom graphical user interface (GUI). The Homebrew Channel is a platform for running homebrew applications on the Wii gaming console. ![]() Advising on financial and legal matters.HOA management companies are also useful for: This takes some of the pressure off the board when it comes to difficult things like fines and suspensions. These companies can act as a neutral third party when it comes to managing community members. This helps make sure the people who are most familiar with the rules can make the final calls on enforcement!Īnother option for HOA bylaw enforcement is enlisting the help of an HOA management company. In some cases, the board might delegate specific enforcement tasks to committees. HOA bylaws-as well as the CC&Rs!-are typically enforced by the board of directors. This is where Rules & Regulations come in! Something that qualifies as a rule rather than a covenant can be changed with a simple vote from board members and the community, which saves a lot of time and energy.įor example, the hours a pool is available to the public would be better served as a rule than a covenant because of seasonal changes. While it’s possible to amend both HOA bylaws and CC&Rs, it can be a long process because they’re legally binding. ![]() ![]() These are a bit different from… Rules & Regulations Procedures and penalties for rule enforcements.Paint color and yard maintenance requirements.They are as legally binding and enforceable as your HOA bylaws, and also need to be officially filed with the state. The Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions (CC&Rs) are a set of rules for the community of homeowners themselves. If these bylaws are working effectively, most homeowners will never even notice they’re there! Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions HOA bylaws are created specifically for managing and guiding an HOA’s board of directors.Įssentially, HOA bylaws govern the way things are run behind the scenes. There are also Rules & Requirements to explore, which we’ll get into below! HOA Bylaws What’s The Difference Between HOA Bylaws & Covenants?ĭifferent members of a homeowners association require different sets of rules! While HOA bylaws and covenants, conditions and restrictions (CC&Rs) are similar, they each serve a different purpose. With all of the structured documentation in place, it’ll be much easier for everyone to effectively do their jobs. HOA bylaws should always be created before board member elections because they give your board members rules to follow. Write your HOA bylaws and other governing documents.Turn those CC&Rs into reader-friendly rules for residents.Create the covenants, conditions and restrictions (we’ll get into those in a second!).Write and file your articles of incorporation.The order of operations typically looks like this: HOA bylaws should be created when you’re first starting a homeowner association. These rules typically cover your organization’s day-to-day operations, and guide decision-making for the association’s board of directors.īecause homeowners associations are legally classified as nonprofit corporations, it’s a legal requirement to have bylaws in place. ![]() HOA bylaws are the rules that govern how a homeowners association operates behind the scenes. Let’s get started! What Are HOA Bylaws & Why Do You Need Them?
We really aren’t talking about that many words!īut Virginia is quite correct that this sight word approach is often used on kids who are determined to be failures at phonics approaches. Some multisensory techniques would be useful depending on the age of the kid, such things as writing in the air, writing on the table, deciding on a clue for the word that the kid associates with the word, that kind of thing. That said, I think flashcards are pretty useless to a lot of ld kids. So I go by the idea that either you teach a very high frequency word as a sight word if it isn’t decodable or won’t be decodable for a long time to come and is very very useful. Some of them are actually decodable but the rules to apply them are more difficult (for example “the” is an open syllable). ![]() These are mostly high frequency words: want, the, many, etc. Words that are not decodable (something like 15-20%). ![]() Well maybe I am not as extreme as Virginia. No kiddding - just had a little girl working in her second language, eight months ago was barely reading primer level, today reading fluently a story at the grade 2 level, three or four multisyllable words pronounced smoothly with no trouble although (being second language) I had to go back and tell her what they meant. Over time - and the amount of time will depend on the student and any disabilities she may have - the student develops the ability to scan at speed until it’s *faster* than searching the overloaded memory banks for sight words. This consistent approach works very well, in generally I see much better than memorizing word lists.Įxcept for the formal phonics series, we never read word lists, and very rarely flash cards I use very structured controlled vocabulary readers that introduce high frequency words and repeat them over and over and over again but each time in different context so it is the word form that is learned, not other details. I introduce digraphs and vowel combinations and variant vowel sounds informally from the early stages as they are met in high-frequency words, I teach phonics formally as well, and I show students how to sound out words and test variant vowel sounds. I teach kids to scan ALL words from left to right, period. Are you supposed to sound it out or are you supposed to search your visual memory banks for it? How can you know which set of conflicting rules to use? HUH? And really, put yourself in the student’s shoes - you are reading along and you come to an unfamiliar word. ![]() I find that it is inefficient and confusing to teach reading twice over with two different sets of rules: these words you sound out by phonics but these words you memorize by sight and these words you memorize this year but next year we let you into the secret of vowel combinations and you are supposed to figure out the phonics from them. On the sight words, I am a bit on the extreme, but then again my approach has taught an awful lot of kids to read after the sight word teachers had given them up as unteachable. Why is she in special ed? What are her disabilities? What help is she getting to overcome them? Does she have extra difficulties with hearing or language or second language or vision or health? What is her IQ and general learning ability? Why was she a total non-reader before this year - was it real difficulty reaching her, or was she more or less allowed to drop through the cracks? Depending on the answers, there are several different scenarios, anything from a slow learner who is doing as much as could be expected, to a gifted dyslexic who can master amlost anything once given a start. ![]() In the case that you need to correct some text that wasn't recognized accurately, use the "Correct" command followed by the text you want to change. However, remember that you'll have to say each punctuation mark and special character.įor example, if you want to insert the "Good morning, where do you like to go today?" sentence, you'll need to speak, "Open quote good morning comma where do you like to go today question mark close quote." If you need to dictate text, open the application (making sure the feature is in listening mode) and start dictating. Speech Recognition also includes the ability to convert voice into text using the dictation functionality, and it works automatically. For example, you can say "Press Windows A" to open Action Center. Press - This command lets you execute shortcuts.In the same way, you can use "Double-click" or "Right-click" commands to perform those actions. For example, in Word, you can say "Click Layout," and Speech Recognition will open the Layout tab. Clicks - Inside an application, you can use the "Click" command followed by the name of the element to perform a click.Close app - Terminates an application by saying "Close" followed by the name of the running application.For example, you can try: "Scroll down two pages." Simply use the command "Scroll down" or "Scroll up," "Scroll left" or "Scroll right." It's also possible to specify long scrolls. Scroll - Allows you to scroll in a page.Control window in focus - You can use the commands "Minimize," "Maximize," and "Restore" to control an active window.Switch to - Jumps to another running app when saying "Switch to" followed by the name of the app. ![]() For example, "Open Mail," or "Open Firefox." Open - Launches an app when saying "Open" followed by the name of the app. ![]() Some of the most frequent commands you'll use include: In the same way, you can turn it off by saying Stop listening or clicking the microphone button. For example, you use download speeds when you stream a Disney+ movie or scroll through your Twitter feed. When you choose an internet plan, there are two different types of speed you pay for: download speed and upload speed.ĭownload speed is how fast information (data) travels from the internet to your connected device. It’s important to keep this in mind when selecting a plan and testing internet speed on your connection as they are two different things. Your speed would only ever reach 50 Mbps if you were using your bandwidth at full capacity. That 50 Mbps represents your bandwidth, or network’s top capacity. Say your internet plan advertises speed up to 50 Mbps. While internet speed refers to how fast data is transferred between devices, bandwidth refers to the overall capacity of a particular network. ![]() “Bandwidth” and “internet speed” are used interchangeably, but they actually represent two different traits of internet service. ![]() You can learn more about the difference between internet and WiFi to help better understand your connection and why you may be experiencing poor service. WiFi enables your devices to connect to the internet and receive data. WiFi on the other hand acts as the car that drives on said infrastructure. It allows you to transfer data (information) between devices. Internet refers to the overall infrastructure linking millions of computers together from around the world. They may interact together like cars on a highway, but you can very well have one without the other and still access your favorite sites. But make no mistake: internet and WiFi are two completely different things. The terms “internet” and “WiFi” are frequently used interchangeably to describe having access to the web. There are five basic types of internet connections to choose from: fiber, cable, DSL, satellite, and fixed-wireless. The most common explanation is your connection type. Your internet experience mainly depends on a variety of factors outside your provider’s control. Internet providers advertise their network’s fastest possible speeds, so don’t be surprised if your speed test varies slightly day-to-day. If it’s too fast, you could be overpaying for internet speed you don’t need. If your internet speed is too slow, you might have trouble performing daily activities like browsing the internet, online gaming, streaming videos, or working remotely. Unless you upgrade your internet plan to include more speed, you’re limited to a certain threshold. Similar to cars on a highway with a limited number of lanes, the amount of data transferred between your connected devices and the internet at a particular time is dependent on how much bandwidth you pay for. ![]() Think of internet speed like highway traffic: it all comes down to how much volume can travel at any given time before reaching a stopping point. ![]() It boosts the number of items you can have on the hotbar from five to 12. You can stack a number of them as well, letting you multitask. Now, when you’re planning a sortie into the crushing depths, you can pop into your blueprints tab in the PDA and select the blueprint for an item you need. Blueprint Tracker helps by letting you pin what need to find right on the HUD. There’s a lot of gathering in Subnautica, and a lot of wondering what you should be gathering. Each receptacle has a display that shows you what’s being stored in them. Or you can specify exact items, if you want to store your bleach with your Cured Discus Fish. You have categories that you select with each receptacle, so it’ll add general items, like ‘food’ to a single locker. With it clamped to the wall, you can dump any items you have into it, and it’ll automatically separate them out and send them to the receptacles. It adds two types of lockers to the game, that work together to categorise your storage. Speaking of being sorted, you can also keep all your resources, components, and loot neatly stacked using Autosort Lockers. As long as you have the resources, you’re sorted. Auto Craft is smart enough to build whatever components you need in order to make whatever it is you want. The other boon is Auto Craft: Subnautica asks you to have certain components crafted along with the resources required to build what ever it is you’re making. You can toggle the range if you want to make things slightly more challenging, but really there’s no need. ![]() It streamlines the game’s crafting workflow, letting you craft without all the additional tasks associated with it.įor starters, it will pull in any crafting items you need from your base storage to the crafting machine. Doing everything takes a toll, which is where Easy Craft comes in. You’re one person down in the depths of planet 4546B’s ocean. In-game, a “Mods” menu now sits in the game’s main menu, enabling you to change any mod options from there. This way you can have many mods downloaded, and you can turn them on or off without deleting them. You can enable and disable them from here. Run QMod Sam from the exe in its folder and it’ll launch showing all the mods you have installed. Cut and paste that folder into the “QMods” in Steam. Mods come as zip files, so open those and find the mod folder within them. Make sure the folder "QMod_SAM" folder is in the game’s root folder.Ĭreate another folder that you have easy access to and download any mods to that folder. Next up, install QMod Sam in the same way you installed QModManager 4. It should create a folder in the game’s base folder called “QMods”. Run it and link it to your Subnautica install location. We'll also tell you how to actually go about modding Subnautica with our step-bny-step guide.īefore modding, download and install QModManager 4. You can either click the linsk below to go straight to the mod in question, or you can just carry on reading. Survival doesn’t need to be fiddly, and there are so many great Subnautica mods that fix some of the game’s frustrating elements, letting you enjoy the world without needing to manage every part of your sprawling base individually. ![]() I quickly dialed down the game’s frustrations and made my time under the sea all the more enjoyable, so here are our picks for the best Subnautica mods available today. When I picked it up, it was fairly late into its life, and a number of mods were already waiting to be installed. It grew from a small bulb of oxygen into a proper little sanctuary. I loved the base building, crafting what amounted to a reverse aquarium clinging to an underwater sea cliff. It was a rare combination of survival and relaxation. Subnautica was a game I spent a lot of time just living in. ![]() What is the best app to make a YouTube logo? Logo design mobile apps are either paid or free to install, but you'll typically be charged for downloading the logo you've created. Try Zarla's logo maker, it's a 100% free and intuitive online logo generator. While many logo makers offer free logo designs and templates, downloading your favorite logo may be charged. How do you make a YouTube channel logo for free? Options for making a Youtube logo include using a graphic design company, hiring a designer via a freelance marketplace, trying an online logo maker or phone app, making use of graphic design software, or launching a logo design contest. How do you make a custom logo for YouTube?įeel free to read through our article. For more serious branding and advertising purposes, however, a custom logo works hand-in-hand with a channel's banner image, channel art, and video watermark to establish a more formal brand identity. If you're hosting an informal YouTube channel, you can simply opt for a "selfie-style" logo. Do I need a custom YouTube logo for my channel? It also serves as a personalized avatar in comment sections. This logo is the circularly cropped image prominently visible below or next to a channel's banner image on a PC, tablet, or mobile phone screen. If you'd prefer having graphic designers vie for first place in showcasing their skills and creativity in your YouTube logo design project, why not launch an online design contest? You specify the brief and contestants submit their designs.Īlso known as a Youtube profile picture or channel icon, a YouTube logo is one of the branding options available to users. Popular options include Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Spark, CorelDRAW Graphics Suite, Inkscape, Gravit Designer, and Microsoft Word. Graphic design software is readily, if not always freely, available to users. If you have some experience in editing or designing stylized images, illustrations, clip art, or drawings, you can let your creativity flow and design your own YouTube logo. ![]() Some of these freelance marketplaces only provide a space to connect with freelancers or at best offer a freelancer rating system which may not be the most objective way to assess freelancers' skills. Note that although it might be a more affordable option, quality isn't necessarily guaranteed. Typically, these platforms allow you to either set a price for your logo design project, invite bids, select freelancers based on their online portfolios, or pay a predetermined price for your logo design. You can opt to connect with a community of logo developers who've joined one of the many online freelance marketplaces. Logo design plans typically range between $59.00 and $299.00. If you don't have the time to invest in designing your own YouTube logo and your budget allows for it, consider approaching a graphic design company that offers professional solutions. Both Android and iPhone offer logo-making apps that are either free, paid, or free with in-app purchase options. Take note that some apps charge extra for commercial use of their logo designs, and some have their app's watermark visible on the logo you've created. You will benefit from user-friendly interfaces and modern designs to choose from. If you are always on the go and want to try your hand at designing a YouTube logo on your mobile phone, you'll be spoiled for choice. That's why we suggest using Zarla's logo maker, since it is 100% free and easy to use. ![]() Options include online logo maker sites that lead you through the logo design process, as demonstrated in our guided steps above.Įven though most of these options allow you access to free templates and logo makers, many sites require payment for downloading the logo you've designed. If your channel, however, represents a business, product, institution, or has a dedicated theme, you'll want to consider a designer logo to brand your channel. If your channel features videos where you are discussing general topics in your personal capacity, you can opt to upload a professional-looking "selfie" for a personalized feel. NO, we don't use "logo templates" however, we do use machine learning and by teaching it on dozens of professional designers we have made a curated collection of hundreds of popular fonts,colors and different layouts.More Options for Making YouTube Logos: 1. You will receive all the standard logo files that real-world designers usually send, such as sliced logos of different sizes (for website, app, email signature, letterhead, etc.), production-ready source files for printing, commercial licensing, colors, and font names. What package do I get after the purchase? No! With our one-time single payment, you receive all logo files and lifetime access for unlimited edits and re-downloads. FAQ Do you have any monthly plans or additional fees? |
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